modify_ldt(2) — Linux manual pages

Linux manual pages	Section 2: System Calls

Name

modify_ldt — get or set ldt

Synopsis

#include <sys/types.h>

`int modify_ldt(`	int `func`,
	void *`ptr`,
	unsigned long `bytecount)`;

	Note
	There is no glibc wrapper for this system call; see NOTES.

DESCRIPTION

modify_ldt() reads or writes the local descriptor table (ldt) for a process. The ldt is a per-process memory management table used by the i386 processor. For more information on this table, see an Intel 386 processor handbook.

When func is 0, modify_ldt() reads the ldt into the memory pointed to by ptr. The number of bytes read is the smaller of bytecount and the actual size of the ldt.

When func is 1, modify_ldt() modifies one ldt entry. ptr points to a user_desc structure and bytecount must equal the size of this structure.

The user_desc structure is defined in <asm/ldt.h> as:

struct user_desc {

unsigned int entry_number;

unsigned long base_addr;

unsigned int limit;

unsigned int seg_32bit:1;

unsigned int contents:2;

unsigned int read_exec_only:1;

unsigned int limit_in_pages:1;

unsigned int seg_not_present:1;

unsigned int useable:1;

};

In Linux 2.4 and earlier, this structure was named modify_ldt_ldt_s.

RETURN VALUE

On success, modify_ldt() returns either the actual number of bytes read (for reading) or 0 (for writing). On failure, modify_ldt() returns −1 and sets errno to indicate the error.

ERRORS

EFAULT: ptr points outside the address space.
EINVAL: ptr is 0, or func is 1 and bytecount is not equal to the size of the structure modify_ldt_ldt_s, or func is 1 and the new ldt entry has invalid values.
ENOSYS: func is neither 0 nor 1.

CONFORMING TO

This call is Linux-specific and should not be used in programs intended to be portable.

NOTES

Glibc does not provide a wrapper for this system call; call it using syscall(2).

COLOPHON

This page is part of release 3.52 of the Linux man-pages project. A description of the project, and information about reporting bugs, can be found at http://www.kernel.org/doc/man−pages/.

Copyright (c) 1995 Michael Chastain (mecduracef.shout.net), 22 July 1995.

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struct	user_desc {
	unsigned int	`entry_number`;
	unsigned long	`base_addr`;
	unsigned int	`limit`;
	unsigned int	`seg_32bit`:1;
	unsigned int	`contents`:2;
	unsigned int	`read_exec_only`:1;
	unsigned int	`limit_in_pages`:1;
	unsigned int	`seg_not_present`:1;
	unsigned int	`useable`:1;
};